MIRES

Prefecture of Iraklion
Area of Messara Valley
County of Kenourgio
Municipality of Mires (Moires)


•• The town of Mires
•• The Monastery of Kalyviani
•• The village of Vrelli
•• The village of Gallia
•• Area map



Mires is the biggest town in the Messara Valley with a population of approximately 5000 people

The town is located 53 km. from Iraklion , right on the north-south axis and is the administrative center of the Messara Valley.
It has a police station, magistrate's court,post office, public PTT office, health center, and offices of most Greek major banks.
Mires is located approximately 20 Kms from the seaside resorts of Matala and Kalamaki, 15 kms from the archaeological site of Phaistos and 1 km from the Panagia Kaliviani monastery.

According to most historians Mires is a new city probably established in the middle of the 19th century. The word "mires" in Greek means lots of land. The most probable speculation is that in 1543 when the Venetians moved residents from Peloponnese, which was occupied by the Turks at that time, to Crete they gave them lots of land to cultivate. As time went by, the location of these lots made them a convenient place where residents from the surrounding villages met to trade and sell animals and foodstuffs. Mires is still the trading center of the whole area. Since the town is fairly new, there is a very small number of relics of the past , the most notable being the venetian fountains and the only surviving old house of the city. The cultural association of the town organizes various events (dances, feasts etc) during the months of July and August in the yard of the association's building and in the main square of the town. Another event that attracts visitors is the bazaar that takes place every Saturday in the town, in which locals form all the surrounding area, sell and trade foddstuffs, animals and various handmade artifacts (clay and bronze pots and pans , etc..).
Mires is also the collecting center of most of the agricultural products of the area which are processed and sold by the Messara Agrarian Union .
Finally there are the municipal gardens in the town where people seek refuse from the summer heat , walking through the cobblestone paths .

Although Mires itself is a new town , it has expanded and currently includes the villages of Kapariana, Gallia, Vrelli under its administration.

The monastery of
Panagia Kaliviani

The monastery of Panagia Kaliviani is located at the 59th km on the road Iraklion-Phaistos. The monastery was built during the second Byzantine period. The small Byzantine chapel was painted with frescoes but most of them are today destroyed.
The chapel was deserted untill, during the Turkish occupation in 1873, an old small icon of the Annunciation of the Holy Mother was miraculously found there.and the monastery became a place of worship.
The building of the new church, of Byzantine style, begun at 1911 and was completed in 1924.The monastery also houses a girls orphanage established in 1958.

Vrelli
(Agios Antonios)

The village of Vrelli (or Agios Antonios) is located approximately 60 Km from Iraklion ,and is , together with the village of Gallia, administratively part of the municipality of Mires. It is located north of Mires close to a small gorge, with springs and covered with trees (olive trees, fig trees, platans, etc). The gorge provides shelter to various wild animals (rabbits, weasels) and birds (blackbirds, sparrows). The abandance of water helped the village in older times , become an important meeting point for the surrounding area, as evidenced by the ruins of the water mill in it.

The known history of the village start with the Turkish occupation. According to travellers of the times the village was first called Vrelli , from the name of the turkish settlement that existed there. Later on it was moved a bit further up the hill,centred to thurch of Agios Antonios whose name it took.
According to the traveller Barozzi in 1579 the village was called Paliohorio. The village is mentioned in the Turkish cencus in 1671 as settled by 18 families.

There are many churches in the villages the most important one being the church of Agios Nikolaos, a domed church dated to the 13th century.The walls of the temple are hand painted with biblical scenes and pictures of saints



Gallia

The village of Gallia is located 58 Km from Iraklion, and is administratively part of the municipality of Mires. It is built at an altitude of 250 m., surrounded by hills. It commands an imposing view south to the Messara Valley and to the Asterousia mountain range, west to the Libyan sea and north to the Psiloritis mountain. It has 1036 residents , mainly farmers.
Gallia is one of the oldest villages of the area. It is mentioned as a location in the Venetian records as early as 1577, and as a village with 120 residents since 1583. The renaissance tower in the village (still imposing although rundown) and the water fountains in the Kapeloniana area are proof of the passing of the Venetians. Part of the village, called Monohoro, is mentioned as early as 800 A.D. Here is were the old church of the Virgin Mary , built in 852 A.D. is located .
The village suffered, under the Turkish occupation and lately under the Germans during the Second World War.
Gallia is easily accessible from Mires either by car or by public bus.
There are no hotels in Gallia, and only a small number of rooms to rent. There is however a hostel , housed in a renovated house and donated to the community by its owner , that provides shelter to the visitor. This buidling also houses the village's library and Folklore museum.
There are only a couple of tavernas and bars in the village and Gallia in general is for the visitor who wants to spend some time in a quiet environmnet away from the city life.